Be sure to perform periodic maintenance in order to maintain vehicle performance and find problems before they occur.
|
Maintenance item |
Maintenance interval [Number of months or km (miles), whichever occurs first] |
||||||||||||||
|
Months |
3 |
6 |
12 |
18 |
24 |
30 |
36 |
42 |
48 |
54 |
60 |
66 |
To be continued to the next table. |
Remarks |
|
|
× 1,000 km |
4.8 |
9.6 |
19.2 |
28.8 |
38.4 |
48 |
57.6 |
67.2 |
76.8 |
86.4 |
96 |
105.6 |
|||
|
× 1,000miles |
3 |
6 |
12 |
18 |
24 |
30 |
36 |
42 |
48 |
54 |
60 |
66 |
|||
|
1 |
Engine oil |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
Note 1. |
||
|
2 |
Engine oil filter |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
Note 1. |
||
|
3 |
Spark plug |
R |
|||||||||||||
|
4 |
V-belt |
I |
I |
||||||||||||
|
5 |
Fuel line |
I |
I |
Note 6. Note 7. |
|||||||||||
|
6 |
Fuel filter |
Note 2. Note 7. |
|||||||||||||
|
7 |
Air cleaner element |
R |
R |
Note 8. |
|||||||||||
|
8 |
Cooling system |
I |
I |
Note 10. |
|||||||||||
|
9 |
Engine coolant |
Replace after the first 11 years or 220,000 km (137,500miles), and every six years or 120,000 km (75,000miles) thereafter |
Note 10. |
||||||||||||
|
10 |
CVTF |
I |
I |
Note 4. |
|||||||||||
|
11 |
Front & rear differential gear oil |
I |
I |
Note 3. |
|||||||||||
|
12 |
Brake line |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
13 |
BRAKE FLUID |
R |
R |
Note 5. |
|||||||||||
|
14 |
Disc brake pad and disc |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
15 |
Parking brake |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
16 |
Suspension |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
17 |
Wheel bearing |
I |
|||||||||||||
|
18 |
Axle boots and joints |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
19 |
Tire rotation |
Perform every 6 months or 10,000 km (6,000miles) |
Note 9. |
||||||||||||
|
20 |
Steering system (power steering) |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||||
|
21 |
A/C filter |
Replace every 12 months or 19,200 km (12,000miles) |
Note 8. |
||||||||||||
|
Maintenance item |
Maintenance interval [Number of months or km (miles), whichever occurs first] |
|||||||||||||
|
Months |
Continued from previous table |
72 |
78 |
84 |
90 |
96 |
102 |
108 |
114 |
120 |
126 |
132 |
Remarks |
|
|
× 1,000 km |
115.2 |
124.8 |
134.4 |
144 |
153.6 |
163.2 |
172.8 |
182.4 |
192 |
201.6 |
211.2 |
|||
|
× 1,000miles |
72 |
78 |
84 |
90 |
96 |
102 |
108 |
114 |
120 |
126 |
132 |
|||
|
1 |
Engine oil |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
Note 1. |
|
|
2 |
Engine oil filter |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
Note 1. |
|
|
3 |
Spark plug |
R |
||||||||||||
|
4 |
V-belt |
I |
I |
|||||||||||
|
5 |
Fuel line |
I |
I |
Note 6. Note 7. |
||||||||||
|
6 |
Fuel filter |
R |
Note 2. Note 7. |
|||||||||||
|
7 |
Air cleaner element |
R |
R |
Note 8. |
||||||||||
|
8 |
Cooling system |
I |
I |
Note 10. |
||||||||||
|
9 |
Engine coolant |
Replace after the first 11 years or 220,000 km (137,500miles), and every six years or 120,000 km (75,000miles) thereafter |
Note 10. |
|||||||||||
|
10 |
CVTF |
I |
I |
Note 4. |
||||||||||
|
11 |
Front & rear differential gear oil |
I |
I |
Note 3. |
||||||||||
|
12 |
Brake line |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
13 |
BRAKE FLUID |
R |
R |
Note 5. |
||||||||||
|
14 |
Disc brake pad and disc |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
15 |
Parking brake |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
16 |
Suspension |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
17 |
Wheel bearing |
I |
||||||||||||
|
18 |
Axle boots and joints |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
19 |
Tire rotation |
Perform every 6 months or 10,000 km (6,000miles) |
Note 9. |
|||||||||||
|
20 |
Steering system (power steering) |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
Note 6. |
||||||
|
21 |
A/C filter |
Replace every 12 months or 19,200 km (12,000miles) |
Note 8. |
|||||||||||
Symbol
R: Replace
I: Inspection
P: Perform
When the vehicle is used under severe conditions, replace the engine oil and engine oil filter every 3 months or 4,800 km (3,000miles).
When the vehicle is used under extremely low or high temperature conditions, the fuel filter may become dirty. Therefore, it should be replaced frequently.
When the vehicle is used under severe conditions, replace every 15 months or 24,000 km (15,000miles).
When the vehicle is used under severe conditions, replace CVTF every 40,000 km (24,855miles).
When the vehicle is used in high humidity area or mountain area, replace the brake fluid every 15 months or 24,000 km (15,000miles).
When the vehicle is used under severe conditions, check every 6 months or 9,600 km (6,000miles).
This inspection is not required to maintain emission warranty eligibility and it does not affect the manufacturer’s obligations under EPA’s in-use compliance program.
When the vehicle is used under extremely dusty conditions, the air cleaner element and A/C filter should be replaced more often.
A tire should be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. The indicators appear when the remaining tread has been worn to 1.6 mm (0.063in) or less.
To prevent cooling system leakage, be sure to add SUBARU genuine cooling system conditioner when replacing coolant.
Drive repeatedly at short distance. (Maintenance items 1 and 2)
Drive repeatedly on bumpy muddy road. (Maintenance items 12, 13, 15 and 16)
Drive repeatedly in dusty conditions. (Maintenance items 7 and 21)
Drive in extremely cold weather. (Maintenance items 1, 2, 14, 16, 18 and 20)
Area where salt or other corrosive used. (Maintenance items 5, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 18)
Coastal area. (Maintenance item 5)
Repeat towing trailer. (Maintenance items 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18 and 20)
Refer to “Engine Oil” of “LUBRICATION (H4DO)” for engine oil inspection procedure.
LUBRICATION(H4DO)>Engine Oil>INSPECTION
Refer to “Engine Oil” of “LUBRICATION (H4DO)” for engine oil replacement procedure.
LUBRICATION(H4DO)>Engine Oil>REPLACEMENT
Refer to “Oil Filter” of “LUBRICATION (H4DO)” for engine oil filter replacement.
LUBRICATION(H4DO)>Oil Filter
Refer to “Spark Plug” of “IGNITION (H4DO)” for spark plug replacement procedure.
IGNITION(H4DO)>Spark Plug
Refer to “V-belt” of “MECHANICAL (H4DO)” for V-belt inspection procedure.
MECHANICAL(H4DO)>V-belt>INSPECTION
Refer to “V-belt” of “MECHANICAL (H4DO)” for V-belt replacement procedure.
MECHANICAL(H4DO)>V-belt
The fuel line is located mostly internally, so
check pipes, areas near pipes, and engine compartment piping for rust,
hose and tube damage, loose band, etc. If faulty parts are found, repair
or replace them.
FUEL INJECTION (FUEL SYSTEMS)(H4DO)>Fuel Delivery and Evaporation Lines>INSPECTION
Refer to “Fuel Filter” of “FUEL INJECTION (FUEL SYSTEMS) (H4DO)” for fuel filter replacement procedure.
FUEL INJECTION (FUEL SYSTEMS)(H4DO)>Fuel Filter
Check for clogging.
Refer to “Air Cleaner Element” of “INTAKE (INDUCTION) (H4DO)” for air cleaner element replacement procedure.
INTAKE (INDUCTION)(H4DO)>Air Cleaner Element
Check that there are no engine coolant leaks
from the hose connections. Refer to “Radiator” of “COOLING (H4DO)” for
radiator inspection procedure.
COOLING(H4DO)>Radiator>INSPECTION
Refer to “Radiator Cap” of “COOLING (H4DO)” for radiator cap inspection procedure.
COOLING(H4DO)>Radiator Cap>INSPECTION
Refer to “Radiator Fan System” of “COOLING (H4DO)” for cooling fan inspection procedure.
COOLING(H4DO)>Radiator Fan System>INSPECTION
Start the engine, and then inspect that it does
not overheat or it is not cooled excessively. If it overheats or it is
cooled excessively, check the cooling system.
COOLING(H4DO)>Symptoms and causes>INSPECTION
Do not use water instead of engine coolant.
Refer to “Engine Coolant” of “RECOMMENDED MATERIALS” for recommended engine coolant.
RECOMMENDED MATERIALS>GREASE>ENGINE COOLANT
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
Check the engine coolant amount, and add the engine coolant if the coolant level is low.
If it is necessary to add the coolant, make sure that there are no engine coolant leaks.
Make sure the engine coolant level in the reservoir tank is between “FULL” and “LOW” with the engine in a cold condition.
Open the radiator cap and make sure that the radiator is filled with the engine coolant up to its filler neck position.
Refer to “Engine Coolant” of “COOLING (H4DO)” for engine coolant replacement procedure.
COOLING(H4DO)>Engine Coolant>REPLACEMENT
Refer to “CVTF” of “CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION” for CVTF inspection procedure.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION(TR580)>CVTF>INSPECTION
Refer to “CVTF” of “CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION” for CVTF replacement procedure.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION(TR580)>CVTF>REPLACEMENT
For inspection procedure of front differential
gear oil, refer to “Differential Gear Oil” of “CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION”.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION(TR580)>Differential Gear Oil>INSPECTION
Refer to “Differential Gear Oil” of “DIFFERENTIALS” for rear differential gear oil inspection procedure.
DIFFERENTIALS>Differential Gear Oil>INSPECTION
For replacement procedure of front differential
gear oil, refer to “Differential Gear Oil” of “CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION”.
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION(TR580)>Differential Gear Oil>REPLACEMENT
Refer to “Differential Gear Oil” of “DIFFERENTIALS” for rear differential gear oil replacement procedure.
DIFFERENTIALS>Differential Gear Oil>REPLACEMENT
Check for scratches, swelling, corrosion, traces of fluid leakage on the brake hoses or pipe joints.
Make sure that brake pipes/hoses do not interfere with adjacent parts and there is no loose connector/clamp during driving.
Check any trace of fluid leakage, scratches, etc. on master cylinder assembly and hydraulic unit assembly VDC.
When the brake fluid level in the oil reservoir COMPL is lower than specified limit, the brake warning light on the combination meter will illuminate.
Visually check the brake hose for damage. (Use a mirror where it is difficult to see)
|
(1) |
Brake hose front |
|
(2) |
Pipe ASSY front ABS |
|
(3) |
Clamp |
|
(1) |
Brake hose rear |
|
(2) |
Pipe center brake rear |
|
(3) |
Clamp |
Refer to “Brake Pedal” of “BRAKE” for brake inspection procedure.
BRAKE>Brake Pedal>INSPECTION
With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times applying the same pedal force. Check that the travel distance should not change.
With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. Check that the pedal moves slightly toward the floor.
With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. Check that the pedal height does not change.
A check valve is built into the vacuum hose. Disconnect the vacuum hose to inspect function of check valve.
Check that check valve ventilates from vacuum booster assembly side to engine side. Also, check that there is no ventilation from engine side to vacuum booster assembly side.
|
(A) |
Vacuum booster ASSY |
|
(B) |
Check valve |
|
(C) |
Engine side |
|
(D) |
Vacuum hose |
Check the vacuum hose for cracks or other damage.
When installing the vacuum hose on the engine and vacuum booster assembly, do not use soapy water or lubricating oil on their connections.
Check that the vacuum hose is securely tightened.
Refer to “Brake Fluid” of “BRAKE” for brake fluid inspection procedure.
BRAKE>Brake Fluid>INSPECTION
Refer to “Brake Fluid” of “BRAKE” for brake fluid replacement procedure.
BRAKE>Brake Fluid>REPLACEMENT
Refer to “BRAKE” for brake inspection procedure.
Front brake pad:
Rear brake pad:
Front disc rotor:
Rear disc rotor:
Front caliper:
Rear caliper:
Refer to “Basic Diagnostic Procedure” of “BRAKE CONTROL (DIAGNOSTICS)” for parking brake inspection procedure.
BRAKE CONTROL (DIAGNOSTICS)>Basic Diagnostic Procedure>PROCEDURE
Lift up the vehicle until front wheels are off ground.
Grasp the bottom of tire and move it in the drive shaft axial direction. If movement (B) is observed between the front brake back plate (A) and end of arm COMPL front (D), ball joint COMPL (C) may be excessively worn.
Grasp the end of arm COMPL front (C) and move it up and down. If movement (A) between the housing COMPL front (D) and arm COMPL front (C) boss is observed, ball joint COMPL (B) may be excessively worn.
If the relative movement is observed in the
preceding two steps, remove and inspect the ball joint COMPL. If the
free play exceeds standard value, replace the ball joint COMPL.
FRONT SUSPENSION>Ball Joint
Damage of dust boots
Visually inspect the ball joint dust boots. Replace if ball joint COMPL is damaged.
When the ball joint COMPL of arm COMPL front is
removed or replaced, check the toe-in of front wheel. If it is not
within the specified value, adjust the toe-in.
FRONT SUSPENSION>Wheel Alignment
|
(A) |
Dust boots |
Lift up the vehicle until rear wheels are off ground.
Grasp the bottom of tire and move it in the drive shaft axial direction.
If movement is observed between the rear brake back plate (A) and end of rear lateral link assembly front (B), ball joint may be excessively worn.
Grasp the end of rear lateral link assembly front (B) and move it up and down. If movement is observed between the rear axle housing (C) and rear lateral link assembly front (B) boss, ball joint may be excessively worn.
If the movement related to the previous two steps is observed, replace the rear lateral link assembly front.
REAR SUSPENSION>Rear Lateral Link (front)
Damage of dust boots
Visually inspect the ball joint dust boots. Replace if rear lateral link assembly front is damaged.
Check the arm assembly rear upper ball joint (D) and the pillow ball bushing (E) of rear axle housing in the same manner.
Apply pressure with tire lever etc, and inspect the bushing for excessive wear or damage. If defective, replace the bushing.
Front suspension bushing
Rear suspension bushing
Refer to “Wheel Alignment” of “FRONT SUSPENSION” for suspension height inspection procedure.
FRONT SUSPENSION>Wheel Alignment>INSPECTION > SUSPENSION HEIGHT
Measure and adjust the front and rear wheel
alignment at a time. Refer to “Wheel Alignment” of “FRONT SUSPENSION”
for measurement and adjustment procedures of wheel alignment.
FRONT SUSPENSION>Wheel Alignment>INSPECTION
Visually inspect the strut assembly and shock absorber assembly rear for oil leakage. Replace the strut assembly and shock absorber assembly rear if oil leaks excessively.
Check the bolts and nuts for looseness.
Retighten the bolts and nuts to specified torque if looseness is
detected. Always replace non-reusable parts with new ones.
FRONT SUSPENSION>General Description
REAR SUSPENSION>General Description
Check the following parts and the fastening portion of the vehicle body for deformation or excessive rusting which impairs the suspension. Thoroughly remove the deposits of the rubber seat LWR of strut assembly where dust or mud are likely piled up. If necessary, replace the damaged parts with new parts. If minor rust formation, pitting, etc. are noted, remove the rust and take rust prevention measure.
Front suspension
Arm COMPL front
Crossmember COMPL front
Strut assembly
Rear suspension
Sub frame assembly rear
Rear lateral link assembly front
Rear lateral link assembly rear
Arm assembly rear upper
Trailing link assembly rear
Shock absorber assembly rear
In the area where calcium chloride or other snow melting agents are sprayed to melt snow on a road in winter, check suspension parts for damage caused by rust every 12 months after 60 months have elapsed since delivery. Take rust prevention measures as required.
Jack-up the front side of vehicle.
Move the upper and lower portions of front tires in the vertical direction to check the front hub unit bearing for excessive looseness.
Loosen the wheel nuts, and remove the front wheel.
If an excessive looseness of front hub unit bearing is found in step 2 above, measure the play in axial direction using a magnet stand and a dial gauge.
Service limit:
0.05 mm (0.002in)
Remove the bolts and self-locking nuts, and extract the arm COMPL front from crossmember COMPL front.
Remove the joint of front drive shaft from transmission.
PROPELLER SHAFT / DRIVE SHAFT / AXLE>Front Axle
While supporting the front drive shaft horizontally with one hand, turn the front hub unit bearing with the other hand to check for noise or binding.
If the front hub unit bearing is noisy or binds, replace the front hub unit bearing.
Jack-up the rear side of vehicle.
Move the upper and lower portions of rear tires in the vertical direction to check the rear hub unit bearing for excessive looseness.
Loosen the wheel nuts, and remove the rear wheel.
If an excessive looseness of rear hub unit bearing is found in step 2 above, measure the play in axial direction using a magnet stand and a dial gauge.
Service limit:
0.05 mm (0.002in)
Remove the joint of rear drive shaft from rear differential.
PROPELLER SHAFT / DRIVE SHAFT / AXLE>Rear Drive Shaft
While supporting rear drive shaft horizontally with one hand, turn the rear hub unit bearing with the other hand to check for noise or binding.
If the rear hub unit bearing is noisy or binds, replace the rear hub unit bearing.
Inspect the front axle boots (A) and rear axle boots (B) for deformation, damage or failure. If faulty, replace it with new part.
Front
Rear
Inspect the propeller shaft for damage or failure. If faulty, replace it with new part.
PROPELLER SHAFT / DRIVE SHAFT / AXLE>Propeller Shaft
Refer to “Tire and Wheel” of “WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM” for tire inspection and rotation procedures.
WHEEL AND TIRE SYSTEM>Tire and Wheel>INSPECTION
Set the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position, and check the steering wheel spokes to make sure they are correctly set in their specified positions.
Lightly turn the steering wheel to the left and right to determine the point where front wheels start to move.
Measure the distance of the movement of steering wheel (periphery).
Steering wheel free play:
0 — 17 mm (0 — 0.67in)
|
(1) |
Steering wheel free play |
Move the steering wheel toward the shaft to check if there is play in the direction.
Specification:
0.5 mm (0.02in)
Drive the vehicle and check the following items.
Steering force:
The effort required for steering should be smooth and even at all points, and should not vary.
Pulled to one side:
Steering wheel should not be pulled to one side while driving on a level surface.
Deflection of steering wheel:
Steering wheel should not show any sign of runout.
Return status:
Steering wheel should return to its original position after it has been turned and then released.
If steering wheel play is excessive, check the universal joint assembly steering of steering shaft for looseness. If the universal joint assembly steering is loose, tighten the mounting bolts to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
24 N·m (2.4kgf-m, 17.4ft-lb)
If the play is still excessive even after
tightening the mounting bolts to the specified torque, detach the
universal joint assembly steering and then check the play where the
joints cross and yawing torque. Also, check the seal for damage or
serrations for wear.
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)>Universal Joint
Set the steering wheel in the straight position, then rotate it 90° in both the left and right directions.
While steering wheel is being rotated, check the looseness of the gearbox.
Tightening torque:
60 N·m (6.1kgf-m, 44.3ft-lb)
Check the boot for damage, cracks or deterioration.
With the vehicle stopped on a level surface, quickly turn the steering wheel to the left and right.
While steering wheel is being rotated, check the gear backlash. If any noise is noticed, adjust the gear backlash.
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)>Electric Power Steering Gearbox>ADJUSTMENT > GEARBOX BACKLASH ADJUSTMENT
Check the tie-rod and tie-rod end for bend, cracks or other damages.
|
(A) |
Tie-rod end |
|
(B) |
Tie-rod |
Confirm that the connections of tie-rod end ball joints for play, and then check for damage on dust boots and free play of ball studs. If castle nut is loose, retighten it to the specified torque, then tighten further up to a maximum of 60° until the cotter pin hole is aligned.
Tightening torque:
27 N·m (2.75kgf-m, 19.9ft-lb)
Check the tightening of tie-rod end lock nut. If it is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
85 N·m (8.7kgf-m, 62.7ft-lb)
Inspect both sides of the boot steering gearbox as follows, and correct the defects if necessary.
The (A) and (B) positions of the boot steering gearbox are fitted in (A) and (C) grooves of the steering gearbox assembly and the tie-rod.
Clips are fitted onto the boot steering gearbox grooves at the positions (A) and (B) of the boot steering gearbox.
Check that there is no cracks or holes in the boot steering gearbox.
Rotate (B) position of boot steering gearbox against the torsion produced by the adjustment of toe-in etc. Apply grease to the groove (C).
Grease:
SILICONE GREASE G-40M
Inspect the bracket mounting bolts for looseness, and retighten them if necessary.
Check the harness of the electric power steering for cracks or damages.
Replace the harness or steering gear box assembly with a new part if necessary.
Check for the electric power steering diagnostic trouble codes.
POWER STEERING (DIAGNOSTICS)>Basic Diagnostic Procedure>PROCEDURE
Replace the steering gear box assembly with a new part if necessary.
Refer to “A/C Filter” of “AIR CONDITIONER” for A/C filter replacement procedure.
AIR CONDITIONER>A/C Filter>REPLACEMENT