WASTE GATE CONTROL



Turbo pressure used in the waste gate actuator is controlled by duty control of the waste gate solenoid valve. As a result, turbo pressure corresponding to driving conditions can be obtained.




The engine-ECU turns the power transistor ON and, when normal current (duty 100%) flows in the waste gate solenoid valve coil, the waste gate solenoid valve does not open if turbo pressure does not rise above the set pressure of the waste gate actuator spring since some of the turbo pressure used in the waste gate actuator leaks out.
On the other hand, when current does not flow in the waste gate solenoid valve coil (duty 0%), the waste gate valve opens if turbo pressure rise to the set pressure of the waste gate actuator spring since no pressure leaks out.
Consequently, by using duty control for the waste gate solenoid valve, turbo pressure can be controlled in a range from 0% to 100% duty. This duty control is performed in cycles of approximately 60ms.