GENERAL INFORMATION


The following are changed from the conventional engine controls. The controls except them are the same as the conventional one.
Improvement/Additions
Remark
The wire connection of the L terminal on the alternator is changed.
The harness is simplified by sending the request signal to illuminate the charge lamp via the CAN communication.
The A/C compressor relay control is added.
The drive current is directly supplied to the A/C compressor from the battery.
The auto stop & go (AS&G) system is employed.
CO2 emissions from the vehicle are reduced.
The flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) system is added to the fuel injection control.
The action is taken against the fuel diverseness due to the prevailing of the fuel that is mixed with the petrol and ethanol.
System Block Diagram

Control System Diagram


List of Components and Functions
Name
Function
ECU
Engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU
Effects control to actuate the actuators in accordance with the driving conditions, based the signals input by the sensors.
Sensors
Ignition switch-IG
Detects the ignition switch-IG ON/OFF signals. The engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU turns the engine control relay ON/OFF in accordance with these signals.
Ignition switch-ST
Detects that the engine is cranking. Based on this signal, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU effects fuel injection and ignition timing control that are suited for starting the engine.
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Contains a piezoelectric resistor semiconductor pressure sensor to detect the pressure in the intake manifold. The engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU uses the voltage that is output by this sensor to calculate the ignition timing. Furthermore, it estimates the atmospheric pressure when the ignition switch is ON (with the engine stopped) and the throttle is fully open.
Oxygen sensors (front and rear)
Consisting of zirconia and platinum electrodes, these sensors detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gases. The engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU effects air-fuel ratio feedback control based on the oxygen sensor (front) output signals. In addition, it uses the signals output by the oxygen sensor (rear) to correct the deviations in the output signals of the oxygen sensor (front).
Intake air temperature sensor
Contains a thermistor to detect the intake air temperature. Based on the voltage that is output by this sensor, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU corrects the fuel injection volume to suit the intake air temperature.
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Contains a thermistor to detect the engine coolant temperature. The engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU determines the warm-up condition of the engine based on the signals output by this sensor, and controls the fuel injection volume, idle speed, and ignition timing.
Throttle position sensors (main and sub)
Detect the position of the throttle valve and input it into the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU. Based on the voltage output by these sensors, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU effects feedback control for the throttle valve position.
Accelerator pedal position sensors (main and sub)
Detect the position of the accelerator pedal and input it into the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU. Based on the voltage output by these sensors, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU injects fuel in accordance with the accelerator pedal position and effects throttle valve position control.
Camshaft position sensor
Contains a magnetic resistance element to detect the position of the camshaft. The engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU detects the compression top-dead-centre (TDC) of each cylinder based on the combination of the signals from this sensor and the crank angle sensor.
Crank angle sensor
Contains a magnetic resistance element to detect the crank angle. Based on this signal, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU controls the injectors.
Detonation sensor
Contains a piezoelectric element to detect the vibration of the cylinder block during knocking. In accordance with the signals provided by this sensor, the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU retards the ignition timing in accordance with the extent of the knocking.
Neutral position sensor <Vehicles with AS&G system>
By moving the permanent magnet on the linear primary coil, the neutral position is detected for the sensor to output the signal into the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Battery current sensor <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Using the hall element, the battery current is detected and converted into the voltage signal to output the signal to the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU carries out the power generation control of the alternator and controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Battery temperature sensor <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Using the thermistor, the battery temperature is detected and converted into the voltage signal to output the signal to the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU compensates the power generation control of the alternator and controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Brake vacuum sensor <Vehicles with AS&G system>
The brake booster vacuum pressure is converted into the voltage signal to output the signal to the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Auto Stop & Go (AS&G) OFF switch <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Using the contact point switch, the operation condition of the driver’s AS&G OFF switch is detected to output the voltage signal into the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU switches ON/OFF the AS&G system.
Clutch switch (A) <Vehicles with AS&G system>
It is detected that the clutch pedal is not depressed, using the contact point switch, to output the voltage signal into the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Clutch switch (B) <Vehicles with AS&G system>
It is detected that the clutch pedal is fully depressed, using the contact point switch, to output the voltage signal into the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Hood buzzer switch <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Using the contact point switch, the hood open/closed conditions are detected to output the voltage signal into the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU controls the AS&G system, based on this signal.
Alternator FR terminal
Detects the energizing duty cycle ratio at the alternator field coil.
Alternator L terminal
Detects the alternator excitation current, outputting the voltage signal to the engine-ECU or the engine-A-M/T-ECU. The engine-ECU or the engine-A-M/T-ECU sends the request signal to illuminate the charge lamp to the combination meter via the CAN.
Actuators
Engine control relay
In accordance with the signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU, this relay controls the power supply for the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU, crank angle sensor, camshaft position sensor, and injectors.
Throttle valve control servo relay
Turns the power supply circuit in the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU for actuating the throttle valve control servo ON/OFF.
Starter relay <Vehicles without AS&G system>
Controls the power supply for the starter S terminal circuit.
Starter cut relay <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Based on the signal sent by the engine-ECU, the switch is moved to the ON/OFF position to control the power supply for the starter control relay.
Starter control relay <Vehicles with AS&G system>
Based on the signal sent by the engine-ECU, the switch is moved to the ON/OFF position to control the power supply for the starter.
Injectors
Inject fuel in accordance with the actuation signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU.
Ignition coil (integrated in power transistor)
Interrupts the primary current of the ignition coil in accordance with the ignition signal provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU, in order to generate high voltage for ignition.
Fuel pump relay
Controls the actuation of the fuel pump.
Throttle valve control servo
Controls the position of the throttle valve in accordance with the signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU.
Oil control valve <135 engine>
The signals from the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU actuate the oil control valve, which controls the valve timing.
Oxygen sensor heater
Accelerates the activation of the oxygen sensor.
Purge control solenoid valve
In accordance with the signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU, this valve controls the volume of the purge air that enters the surge tank.
Alternator G terminal
In accordance with the signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU, this terminal controls the amount of current generated by the alternator.
A/C compressor relay
Controls the actuation of the A/C compressor in accordance with the signals provided by the engine-ECU or engine-A-M/T-ECU.
Capacitor relay <Vehicles with AS&G system>
The engine-ECU sends the ON signal to the capacitor unit at the auto start. This allows the radio with the CD player to prevent the jumpiness phenomenon due to the battery voltage drop.