DTC Troubleshooting: P2649 (21)

DTC P2649:  VTEC Solenoid Valve Circuit High Voltage


1.Turn the ignition switch ON (II).

2.Do the DTC CLEAR in the CLEAR MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

3.Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm (min-1) with no load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.

4.Check for DTCs in the DTCs MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

Is DTC P2649 indicated?


YES - Go to 5.


NO - Intermittent failure, system is OK at this time. Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the  VTEC solenoid value and the  ECM/PCM.n


5.Turn the ignition switch OFF.

6.Disconnect the VTEC solenoid valve 2P connector.

7.Measure resistance between VTEC solenoid valve 2P connector terminals No. 1 and No. 2.

Is there 14-30 W?


YES - Go to 8.


NO - Go to 13.

8.Check for continuity between VTEC solenoid valve terminal No. 2 and body ground.

Is there continuity?


YES - Go to 9.


NO - Repair open in the wire between the VTEC solenoid valve and G101, then go to 14.


9.Jump the SCS line with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

10.Disconnect ECM/PCM connector B (24P).

11.Connect the VTEC solenoid valve 2P connector terminal No. 1 to body ground with a jumper wire.

12.Check for continuity between ECM/PCM connector terminal B6 and body ground.

Is there continuity?


YES - Go to 21


NO - Repair open in the wire between the ECM/PCM (B6) and the VTEC solenoid valve, then go to 14.


13.Replace the VTEC solenoid valve.

14.Reconnect all connectors.

15.Turn the ignition switch ON (II).

16.Do the ECM/PCM RESET in the CLEAR MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

17.Do the ECM/PCM idle learn procedure.

18.Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm (min-1) with no load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.

19.Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the DTCs MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

Are any Temporary DTCs or DTCs indicated?


YES - If DTC P2649 is indicated, check for poor connections or loose terminals at the  VTEC solenoid value and the  ECM/PCM, then go to 1. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs are indicated, go to the indicated DTCs troubleshooting.


NO - Go to 20.

20.Monitor the OBD STATUS for DTC P2649 in the DTCs MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

Is it PASSED?


YES - Troubleshooting is complete.n


NO - If it is FAILED, then go to 1. and recheck. If it is NOT COMPLETED, go to 18. and recheck.


21.Update the ECM/PCM if it does not have the latest software, or substitute a known-good ECM/PCM.

22.Start the engine. Hold the engine speed at 3,000 rpm (min-1) with no load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes on, then let it idle.

23.Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs in the DTCs MENU with the Honda PGM Tester or the HDS.

Are any Temporary DTCs or DTCs indicated?


YES - If DTC P2647 is indicated, check for poor connections or loose terminals at the  VTEC solenoid value and the  ECM/PCM, then go to 1. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs are indicated, go to the indicated DTC troubleshooting.


NO - If the  ECM/PCM was updated, troubleshooting is complete. If the ECM/PCM was substituted, replace the original ECM/PCM.n